The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck below the Adam's apple. The thyroid produces thyroid hormones that help regulate growth, development, metabolism, and other key bodily functions.
Thyroid disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect the function of the thyroid gland. These conditions can cause the thyroid to become overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism).
Some key facts about thyroid disorders:
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. Symptoms can include:
Hyperthyroidism happens when the thyroid is overactive and produces too much thyroid hormone. Symptoms often include:
Thyroid nodules are lumps that develop inside the thyroid. Most are non-cancerous (benign), but some may be cancerous (malignant). Large nodules can interfere with thyroid function and require treatment.
Thyroid cancer treatment has a high success rate, especially when caught early. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone treatment, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Thyroid disorders are often manageable once properly diagnosed. Treatment depends on the specific condition but may include thyroid hormone replacement medications, radioactive iodine therapy to shrink thyroid tissue, anti-thyroid medications, or surgery in some cases. Maintaining proper thyroid hormone levels is crucial for overall health.
If you have any other questions about thyroid disorders, please contact Renew Wellness Clinic. Thyroid problems can impact quality of life, but being informed about the warning signs, diagnosis, and latest treatment options is essential.