Joint pain - Renew Wellness Clinic

Joint Pain

Joint pain refers to discomfort, aches, and soreness in any of the body's joints. Joints are points where two or more bones meet, such as in the knees, hips, elbows, or fingers.

What causes joint pain?

• Arthritis - This is inflammation of the joints from wear and tear over time. The most common types that cause joint pain are:
  • Osteoarthritis - Breakdown of cartilage and bone rub together
  • Rheumatoid arthritis - The immune system attacks healthy tissue around the joints
• Injuries - Sports injuries, auto accidents, or falls can damage structures surrounding joints like ligaments, tendons, and bones. This leads to painful inflammation.
• Diseases - Lupus, gout, and infection in the joints can all manifest as joint pain.

What are the most common places for joint pain?

The knees, hips, back, hands, and shoulders are the most frequently affected joints. However, pain can happen in any joint.

What does joint pain feel like?

People often describe joint pain as:

• Sharp, stabbing aches
• Throbbing
• Difficulty moving the joint
• Joint stiffness, especially in the morning
• Swelling around a joint
• Feeling like the joint catches or locks up

The severity can range from mild to debilitating. Many factors influence this, like the underlying cause and whether multiple joints are affected.

How is joint pain diagnosed?

A physician will carry out a physical exam and review your medical history. They often order imaging tests like x-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to visualize damage in the joints. Blood tests help rule out gout and autoimmune disorders. Analyzing fluid around the joints can also assist in diagnosis.

What are some treatments for joint pain?

Some relief options to discuss with your doctor include:

• Over-the-counter NSAIDs like ibuprofen to ease inflammation
• Physical therapy to strengthen muscles around joints
• Weight loss to reduce pressure on joints
• Braces, splints, or shoe inserts for extra support
• If all else fails, surgery like knee or hip replacement may be necessary

Please consult with the professionals at Renew Wellness Clinic for further assistance.