What is Hypogonadism?

Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. This happens when the sex organs, or gonads, do not function properly. The gonads in men are the testes.

There are two main types of hypogonadism:

  • Primary hypogonadism - This means there is a problem with the testes themselves. The testes do not produce enough testosterone on their own. There are many potential causes, including:

    • Genetic disorders
    • Undescended testes
    • Infection
    • Injury
    • Cancer treatment
  • Secondary hypogonadism - This type is caused by a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. These are parts of the brain that signal the testes to produce testosterone. Secondary hypogonadism can be caused by:

    • Pituitary tumors
    • Inflammation
    • Injury
    • Radiation treatment

Some common signs and symptoms of low testosterone from hypogonadism may include:

  • Low sex drive
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of body and facial hair
  • Loss of muscle mass

Hypogonadism can begin at different ages. The symptoms are sometimes more noticeable as a man gets older.

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure current testosterone levels. This can determine if it is too low. Additional tests may be needed to find the cause.

Treatment options for hypogonadism depend on age and goals to improve specific symptoms:

  • Testosterone replacement therapy helps normalize levels. It is available as injections, gels, patches, or pellets surgically implanted under the skin.
  • Medications can target fertility issues or other hormone production problems, depending on the cause.

Managing low testosterone can improve energy, sexual function, and mental clarity. Catching and treating disorders early on gives the best chance of restoring well-being.

Visit Renew Wellness Clinic for professional assessment and treatment options tailored to your individual needs.

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